c5cfac679b When searching Licio Gelli's villa in 1982, the police found a document called the "Plan for Democratic Rebirth", which called for a consolidation of the media, suppression of trade unions, and the rewriting of the Italian Constitution.[8]. These laws have been recently questioned by the European Court of Human Rights. P2 was sometimes referred to as a "state within a state"[5] or a "shadow government".[6] The lodge had among its members prominent journalists, members of parliament, industrialists, and military leadersincluding Silvio Berlusconi, who later became Prime Minister of Italy; the Savoy pretender to the Italian throne Victor Emmanuel;[7] and the heads of all three Italian intelligence services (at the time SISDE, SISMI and CESIS). ISBN0754671542. The name was changed to "Propaganda Due" following World War II, when the Grand Orient of Italy numbered its lodges. DOWNLOAD FILE. Criminal organization[edit]. ^ "Masonic lodge affair leaves Italy shocked". The documents were entitled "Memorandum sulla situazione italiana" (Memorandum on the Italian situation) "Piano di rinascita democratica" (Plan of Democratic Rebirth) and are seen as the political programme of P2.
Planeta. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. At the time, the paper had run into financial trouble and was unable to raise bank loans because its then editor, Piero Ottone, was considered hostile to the ruling Christian Democrats. Banco Ambrosiano scandal[edit]. The list contains 962 names (including Gelli's). Since 1981, some of those on the list have demonstrated their distance from P2 to the satisfaction of the Italian legal system.[25]. Others think it was nothing more than a sordid association of people eager to improve their careers by making powerful and important connections.[17] Nevertheless, P2 was implicated in numerous Italian scandals and mysteries. by St. The Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry, headed by Anselmi, concluded that the P2 lodge was a secret criminal organization.
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